Understand the failure before changing the file.

Focused explanations for the structural problems that most often derail print PDFs, EPUBs, and conversion-ready DOCX manuscripts.

PDF

PDF page boxes: MediaBox, TrimBox, BleedBox, and CropBox

Understand which boundaries distributors inspect and why a visually correct PDF can still fail preflight.

Inspect

  • Page-box consistency
  • Trim dimensions
  • Bleed perimeter

Repair principle

Normalize the page boxes during export or with a professional PDF preflight tool, then remeasure every page.

PDF

Embedded fonts and font-substitution failures

Identify unembedded, subset, restricted, or substituted fonts before a print distributor rejects the file.

Inspect

  • Font inventory
  • Embedding permission
  • Subset consistency

Repair principle

Embed licensed fonts, replace restricted fonts, and visually compare the repaired PDF at high zoom.

EPUB

EPUB container and package-document failures

Trace mimetype, META-INF, OPF, manifest, spine, and resource errors in dependency order.

Inspect

  • ZIP container order
  • OPF metadata
  • Manifest and spine

Repair principle

Repair the first structural failure, rerun EPUBCheck, and continue until errors and material warnings are resolved.

EPUB

EPUB navigation, landmarks, and broken links

Make the table of contents, landmarks, reading order, headings, and fragment targets agree.

Inspect

  • nav.xhtml
  • Landmarks
  • Fragment targets

Repair principle

Rebuild navigation from the final document structure and test every target in at least two reading systems.

DOCX

DOCX style cleanup before ebook conversion

Remove fragile manual formatting and build a conversion-ready hierarchy with paragraph and character styles.

Inspect

  • Heading levels
  • Section breaks
  • Direct formatting

Repair principle

Apply named styles consistently, remove manual whitespace, and test a clean conversion copy.

PDF

Effective image resolution for print interiors

Distinguish source pixel dimensions from effective DPI after an image is scaled on the final page.

Inspect

  • Placed dimensions
  • Effective DPI
  • Color space

Repair principle

Replace or resize only images that fall below the printer’s requirement at their final placed size.